eTIMS

eTIMS for Importers in Kenya: Customs, VAT and Invoices

K By Kev 25 June 2026 9 min read
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eTIMS guide

eTIMS for importers ties together the costs at the port and the invoices you issue when you sell. If you import goods into Kenya to resell, getting your eTIMS invoicing right is what lets you claim input VAT, keep your margins clean, and prove the chain from customs to shelf. This guide explains how it fits together.

On this page
  1. How importing and eTIMS connect
  2. Keeping importer records clean with eTIMS
  3. Importer eTIMS mistakes
  4. An importer’s margin and VAT
  5. Veira for importers and wholesalers
  6. Frequently asked questions

How importing and eTIMS connect

When you import, you pay import duty and import VAT at customs based on the customs value of your goods. That import VAT is generally claimable as input VAT if you are VAT registered, which reduces what you ultimately remit. To claim it cleanly, your records have to connect the import documents to the eTIMS invoices you issue on resale.

On the sales side, every time you sell imported stock you issue a compliant eTIMS invoice, charging output VAT where applicable. The difference between the output VAT you collect and the input VAT you paid (including at import) is what you settle with KRA. Clean eTIMS invoicing is what makes that calculation defensible.

It helps to remember that the import VAT you pay at customs is only claimable if you can evidence it and tie it to your business. That means holding the customs entry and the import VAT documents, and connecting them to the eTIMS invoices you issue when the goods sell. Without that chain, an input VAT claim is hard to defend if KRA asks you to prove it.

Keeping importer records clean with eTIMS

The goal is one unbroken chain from the customs entry to the sale, so every shilling of VAT is accounted for.

  1. 1

    Capture your import costs

    Record the customs value, import duty and import VAT for each consignment, so you know your true landed cost.

  2. 2

    Price for a healthy margin

    Build your selling price on the landed cost, not just the supplier price, so duty and VAT do not quietly eat your margin.

  3. 3

    Issue compliant invoices on every sale

    Each resale produces a compliant eTIMS invoice with output VAT where applicable, feeding your VAT return.

  4. 4

    Match input and output VAT

    Reconcile the import VAT you paid against the output VAT you collect, so your VAT return reflects the real position.

  5. 5

    Keep documents linked

    Hold your import documents alongside your eTIMS records so the chain from port to sale is easy to evidence.

Importer eTIMS mistakes

Ignoring landed cost when pricing

Pricing on the supplier invoice alone, before duty and VAT, can wipe out your margin. Always price on landed cost.

Not linking import VAT to sales

If you cannot connect import VAT to your sales records, claiming it cleanly becomes difficult and risky.

Treating exchange rates loosely

Imports are priced in foreign currency. Sloppy conversion distorts your costs. Use a consistent, defensible rate.

Discarding customs paperwork

The customs entry and import VAT receipt are what prove your input VAT claim. Lose them and you may pay VAT you were entitled to reclaim, simply because you cannot evidence it.

An importer’s margin and VAT

Worked example

An importer brings in electronics with a customs value of KES 1,000,000. Duty and import VAT are calculated on that value, so the landed cost is meaningfully higher than the supplier price. If the importer is VAT registered, the import VAT is claimable as input VAT.

When the goods sell, each compliant eTIMS invoice charges output VAT. At the VAT return, the importer offsets the input VAT paid at the port against the output VAT collected on sales. Pricing on the full landed cost protects the margin, and the import duty calculator and currency converter help pin down both the duty and the converted cost before the goods even arrive.

Suppose the consignment carried KES 160,000 of import VAT. If the importer keeps the customs documents and links them to the eTIMS invoices issued on resale, that KES 160,000 offsets the output VAT collected, and only the difference is remitted. Lose the paperwork and that same KES 160,000 can become an unrecoverable cost, which is the difference between a healthy margin and a thin one.

Business impact

Trading without eTIMS-compliant tax invoices risks KRA penalties, blocked VAT input claims for your customers, and receipts a business buyer cannot expense.

Veira signs every sale to KRA eTIMS automatically, so each receipt is compliant the moment it prints, with no separate device to reconcile.

Veira for importers and wholesalers

Veira issues compliant eTIMS invoices on every sale and keeps your sales and VAT records in one place, so reconciling output VAT against the input VAT you paid at import is far easier at filing time.

It also tracks stock and margins, so you can see whether your pricing covers the full landed cost of imported goods, not just the supplier price. That keeps imported lines genuinely profitable.

When your sales invoices and stock records live in one system, matching them back to a consignment is straightforward, so the input VAT you paid at the port is easy to evidence at filing time. The chain from customs entry to final sale stays intact without a manual spreadsheet.

Frequently asked questions

How does eTIMS affect importers?
Importers issue compliant eTIMS invoices on resale and reconcile the output VAT collected against input VAT, including import VAT paid at customs. Clean invoicing makes the claim defensible.
Can I claim import VAT as input VAT?
If you are VAT registered, import VAT is generally claimable as input VAT, offsetting the output VAT you collect on sales.
What is landed cost and why does it matter?
Landed cost is the supplier price plus duty, import VAT and other import costs. Pricing on landed cost protects your margin.
How do I handle foreign currency on imports?
Convert consistently using a defensible rate. The currency converter helps you price and record costs accurately.
Do I issue eTIMS invoices for every resale?
Yes. Each sale of imported stock should produce a compliant invoice, charging output VAT where applicable.
How do I estimate duty before importing?
Use the import duty calculator to estimate duty and import costs so you can price the goods before they arrive.
What documents prove my import VAT claim?
Your customs entry and the import VAT receipt, linked to the eTIMS invoices you issue on resale. Keep them together so the claim is easy to evidence.
What happens if I lose my customs paperwork?
You may be unable to claim the import VAT you paid, turning a recoverable cost into a real one. Store the documents alongside your sales records.

For importers, eTIMS is the link that turns port costs into clean, claimable VAT and protected margins. Capture landed cost, price on it, issue compliant invoices on every sale, and reconcile your VAT. Estimate duty and currency up front with the free tools, then book a free demo to keep your imports, sales and VAT in one tidy system.

For more eTIMS guides and compliance resources, visit our free resource site.

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