eTIMS

eTIMS for Law Firms in Kenya: The Complete 2026 Guide

K By Kev 14 June 2026 12 min read
Share
eTIMS guide

eTIMS for law firms is no longer optional in Kenya: under KRA's rules, a law firm that issues receipts must record sales through a compliant electronic tax invoice system. A law firm in Kenya issues compliant eTIMS invoices for professional fees, which are standard-rated for VAT, and captures the client KRA PIN because business clients claim the cost and may apply withholding tax. Disbursements are handled distinctly from fees. Veira issues claim-ready invoices for the firm. The reason this matters now is the 2026 income-validation regime: KRA increasingly cross-checks the invoices a business issues and receives, so a law firm that records sales properly protects its own deductions and lets its customers claim what they spend. The detail differs by trade, which is why a generic eTIMS explainer is not enough for a law firm. This guide explains exactly what eTIMS means for law firms, the tax treatment that applies, how to get set up step by step, the mistakes that cost owners money, the deadlines and penalties to be aware of, and how Veira makes the whole thing run in the background of every sale. Rules and rates change, so treat this as a practical map and confirm current detail with KRA.

Quick answer

A law firm in Kenya issues compliant eTIMS invoices for professional fees, which are standard-rated for VAT, and captures the client KRA PIN because business clients claim the cost and may apply withholding tax. Disbursements are handled distinctly from fees. Veira issues claim-ready invoices for the firm.

Key takeaways
  • Law Firms in Kenya must issue KRA-compliant eTIMS invoices, with the tax treatment that fits the trade
  • eTIMS records each sale for KRA automatically, so a law firm stays compliant without manual invoicing
  • Get the VAT or exemption treatment right per item, capture buyer PINs for business customers, and keep records reconciled
  • Veira issues compliant eTIMS invoices for the trade on a free terminal, works offline, and reconciles M-Pesa, from KES 2,999 a month
  • Rules and rates change, so confirm the current detail with KRA at kra.go.ke
On this page
  1. What eTIMS means for law firms
  2. How law firms get eTIMS-ready
  3. eTIMS vs manual records for a law firm
  4. eTIMS mistakes law firms make
  5. A law firm owner gets compliant
  6. How Veira handles eTIMS for law firms
  7. Frequently asked questions

What eTIMS means for law firms

A law firm bills professional fees, often large and to business clients, plus disbursements it incurs on a client's behalf (court fees, search fees, courier). The distinction between fees, which are the firm's taxable service, and disbursements, which are passed through, is central to invoicing a legal practice correctly.

Because clients are frequently businesses, the firm's invoices need to carry the client KRA PIN so they can claim the cost, and professional fees commonly attract withholding tax, which the client deducts and remits. The firm's invoice has to support all of this cleanly.

VAT and withholding tax for a law firm. Legal and professional services are standard-rated for VAT, so a VAT-registered firm charges VAT on fees and shows it on the eTIMS invoice. Professional fees also commonly fall under withholding tax, where the paying client deducts a percentage and remits it to KRA, claiming it against the firm's tax. The invoice must present the fee, VAT and the basis for any withholding clearly.

Disbursements that are genuine pass-through costs are treated differently from fees. Set your billing so fees, VAT and disbursements are distinct, and confirm the current VAT and withholding rules with KRA.

Running a law firm brings its own compliance demands. The specific ones that matter for eTIMS are:

- Fees are the firm's taxable service; disbursements are pass-through costs

- Business clients need the firm's invoice to carry their KRA PIN

- Professional fees commonly attract withholding tax the client deducts

Get these right and eTIMS runs quietly in the background of your law firm. Get them wrong and you face rejected invoices, disallowed expenses for your customers, and exposure during a KRA review.

Deadlines and penalties for law firms: KRA has phased eTIMS in, and from 2026 the income-validation rules mean an expense not supported by a compliant invoice can be disallowed. For a law firm that cuts both ways. Your own purchases need compliant supplier invoices to be deductible, and your customers need a compliant invoice from you to claim what they spend with you. Non-compliance can attract penalties under the Tax Procedures Act, disallowed input VAT, and lost business from customers who insist on a valid invoice.

There is no separate eTIMS deadline that singles out law firms. The practical answer is that you should already be issuing compliant invoices, because the cost of not doing so, in penalties and lost deductible expenses, grows the longer you wait. Confirm the current deadlines and penalty amounts with KRA, as they change.

What a law firm needs to be eTIMS-ready:

- An active KRA PIN and the correct tax registration for your turnover

- Every product or service mapped to its correct tax treatment

- A reliable way to capture the buyer KRA PIN for business customers

- A compliant system that issues invoices, works offline, and reconciles M-Pesa, so compliance happens as you trade

Record-keeping is the other half of the job. Beyond issuing invoices, a law firm should keep its eTIMS records, and the supplier invoices behind its own purchases, organised and reconciled. KRA can review records going back several years, so the goal is a system where every sale and purchase is already captured and searchable rather than reconstructed from receipts in a drawer. That is the difference between a quick review and a stressful one.

For law firms, eTIMS is not extra admin if the system does it for you on every sale.

How law firms get eTIMS-ready

A practical path for a law firm in Kenya. Work through it in order.

  1. 1

    Confirm the firm KRA PIN and VAT status

    Ensure the firm has an active KRA PIN and is VAT-registered if above the threshold, since professional services are standard-rated.

  2. 2

    Separate fees from disbursements

    Set up billing so professional fees (the firm's taxable service) and disbursements (pass-through costs) are recorded distinctly.

  3. 3

    Capture the client PIN on every matter

    Capture the client KRA PIN so the invoice supports their claim and any withholding they apply.

  4. 4

    Issue compliant fee invoices

    Invoice professional fees through a compliant eTIMS invoice showing the fee and VAT, so the client can claim and apply withholding correctly.

  5. 5

    Reconcile receipts and WHT

    Tie payments to invoices and track withholding tax deducted by clients so it is claimed against the firm's tax.

  6. 6

    Keep records reconciled and file

    Maintain reconciled eTIMS records through the period so filing is a summary, not a reconstruction.

  7. 7

    Train whoever rings up a sale

    Compliance only holds if the people taking payment use the system every time. Show staff how to issue a compliant invoice, when to capture a buyer PIN, and how to handle refunds with a credit note, so no sale at your law firm slips outside eTIMS.

  8. 8

    Keep records reconciled, then file from real data

    Reconcile sales against M-Pesa, cash and bank as you go, so at filing time your return is a summary of records you already hold rather than a month-end reconstruction. This is where a law firm saves the most time and avoids errors.

  9. 9

    Confirm the current rules with KRA

    Rates, thresholds, exemptions and deadlines change. Before relying on a specific figure, confirm the current position for your law firm at kra.go.ke or with your tax adviser, so your invoices stay correct as the rules move.

eTIMS vs manual records for a law firm

With eTIMS (Veira)Manual records
Recorded for KRAAutomatic on every saleNo
Customer can claim the costYes, compliant invoiceOften rejected
VAT / exemption treatmentCorrect per itemError-prone
Buyer PIN for business clientsCaptured at the saleUsually missing
FilingA summary of recorded dataA month-end reconstruction
Works offlineYes, syncs to KRA laterNot applicable

eTIMS mistakes law firms make

Mixing fees and disbursements on one undifferentiated line

Fees are taxable services; disbursements are pass-through. Separating them keeps VAT and the client's claim correct.

Omitting the client PIN

Business clients need their PIN on the firm's invoice to claim the cost and apply withholding. Capture it per matter.

Ignoring withholding tax

Professional fees commonly attract withholding. Track what clients deduct so it is claimed against the firm's tax.

Issuing fee notes that are not compliant invoices

A plain fee note is not a compliant eTIMS invoice. Issue the proper invoice so the client can rely on it.

Recording fees only when paid, weeks later

Invoice at the agreed point so income is captured and reconciled, rather than reconstructed at period end.

Waiting for a deadline before getting compliant

Every uncompliant sale is unrecorded income and a customer who cannot claim. Waiting only grows the gap you have to explain later. Getting a law firm compliant now is cheaper than catching up under pressure.

Choosing software that cannot work offline

Connectivity is not guaranteed everywhere in Kenya. If your system stops issuing invoices when the line drops, you either stop trading or fall out of compliance. Pick a system that records offline and syncs to KRA later.

A law firm owner gets compliant

Worked example

A law firm in Nairobi billed clients with letter invoices and tracked disbursements informally. A corporate client deducting withholding tax needed a compliant invoice with the firm and client PINs and a clear fee and VAT breakdown, and the letter invoice did not qualify.

The firm moved onto Veira. Professional fees now issue compliant eTIMS invoices showing fee and VAT, disbursements are recorded distinctly, and each matter captures the client PIN. Withholding deducted by clients is tracked against the firm's tax.

How the firm priced and ran matters did not change, but its invoices became ones corporate clients could rely on, and withholding stopped being a year-end surprise.

Business impact

Trading without eTIMS-compliant tax invoices risks KRA penalties, blocked VAT input claims for your customers, and receipts a business buyer cannot expense.

Veira signs every sale to KRA eTIMS automatically, so each receipt is compliant the moment it prints, with no separate device to reconcile.

How Veira handles eTIMS for law firms

Veira is built for Kenyan businesses like law firms. It issues a compliant KRA eTIMS invoice automatically on every sale, applies the right tax treatment per item, captures the buyer KRA PIN for business customers, and reconciles M-Pesa and Pochi payments to each sale. It runs on a free handheld terminal or the phone you already own, and keeps working offline, recording sales locally and transmitting to KRA when the connection returns.

For a law firm, that means compliance happens as you trade, not as a separate evening of paperwork. Onboarding takes a weekend, with local support to help you switch from whatever you use now. See how Veira works for law firms, or book a free demo. It runs from KES 2,999 a month, with a free terminal included and a 30-day money-back guarantee.

Switching is low-risk. There is a 30-day money-back guarantee, no expensive hardware to buy, and the system runs on a phone you already own, so a law firm can move from manual or non-compliant invoicing to fully compliant KRA records in a weekend. If you sell across more than one location or counter, Veira keeps every outlet on the same compliant system and the same reporting, so the whole law firm reconciles as one.

Frequently asked questions

Do law firms in Kenya need eTIMS?
Yes. A law firm issues compliant eTIMS invoices for professional fees, which are standard-rated for VAT. Business clients need the firm's invoice to carry their PIN to claim the cost and apply withholding tax.
Is VAT charged on legal fees in Kenya?
Legal and professional services are standard-rated, so a VAT-registered firm charges VAT on fees and shows it on the eTIMS invoice. Confirm the current rate and your registration with KRA.
How does withholding tax work for a law firm?
Professional fees commonly attract withholding tax: the paying client deducts a percentage and remits it to KRA, and the firm claims it against its own tax. The eTIMS invoice should present the fee and VAT clearly so this is applied correctly. Confirm current rates with KRA.
How do I invoice disbursements?
Disbursements that are genuine pass-through costs are recorded distinctly from the firm's taxable fees. Veira lets you separate fees and disbursements so VAT and the client's claim stay correct.
Do business clients need their PIN on the firm's invoice?
Yes. Capture the client KRA PIN on each matter so they can claim the cost and apply withholding. Veira captures the buyer PIN so invoices are claim-ready.
Can Veira handle a law firm's billing?
Yes. Veira issues compliant eTIMS invoices for fees with VAT, separates disbursements, captures client PINs and helps track withholding, so a firm stays compliant and its invoices are reliable.
Does a law firm below the VAT threshold still need eTIMS?
Yes. Under the 2026 income-validation rules, even a non-VAT-registered law firm issues non-VAT eTIMS invoices to record income. Veira issues the right invoice for your registration status.
How much does eTIMS software cost for a law firm?
KRA does not charge for eTIMS itself. The cost is the software you use to issue and transmit invoices. Veira starts at KES 2,999 a month for a law firm, includes a free terminal, and has a 30-day money-back guarantee, so the cost is predictable.
What happens if a law firm does not use eTIMS?
Sales go unrecorded, your customers cannot claim what they spend with you, your own expenses may be disallowed without compliant supplier invoices, and you risk penalties under the Tax Procedures Act. The exposure grows over time, so getting compliant now is cheaper than catching up later. Confirm current penalties with KRA.
Does eTIMS work offline for a law firm?
With an offline-capable system, yes. Veira keeps issuing compliant invoices when the internet drops and transmits them to KRA automatically once the connection returns, so a law firm is never blocked from making a sale by a weak network.
Can a law firm issue eTIMS invoices from a phone?
Yes. Veira runs on a phone you already own or on a free handheld terminal, so a law firm does not need expensive hardware to issue compliant KRA invoices.
How long does it take to set up eTIMS for a law firm?
With Veira, onboarding a law firm typically takes a weekend, including loading your products with the right tax treatment and switching from whatever you use now, with local support to help.
How do I switch my law firm to Veira?
Book a free demo, and the team helps you set up your KRA PIN connection, load your products and services with the correct tax treatment, and import what you need, so the switch is smooth and you keep trading.
Is eTIMS mandatory for a small law firm?
Yes. eTIMS applies regardless of size. A small law firm below the VAT threshold issues non-VAT eTIMS invoices, and a VAT-registered one issues VAT invoices, but both record income through the system. Size changes the invoice type, not the requirement.
What is the difference between eTIMS and the old ETR machine?
The old ETR was a standalone tax register. eTIMS is KRA's electronic tax invoice management system, which a law firm can use through software on a phone, tablet or terminal, transmitting invoices to KRA in near real time. Veira is an eTIMS-compliant system, so you do not need a separate ETR machine.
Does a law firm need a separate eTIMS device?
No. With software like Veira, a law firm issues compliant eTIMS invoices from a phone or a free handheld terminal. There is no need to buy a separate dedicated tax device.
Can my accountant access my law firm eTIMS records?
Yes. Because Veira keeps your sales and tax records organised and reconciled, you or your accountant can pull the reports needed for VAT and income tax filing, so a law firm files from real data rather than rebuilding figures at the deadline.

eTIMS for law firms comes down to recording each sale through a compliant system with the right tax treatment, and Veira does exactly that without extra work. See how Veira works for law firms, or book a free demo. Always confirm current KRA rules and rates at kra.go.ke, as they can change.

For more eTIMS guides and compliance resources, visit our free resource site.

Terms explained

Keep reading

See all eTIMS guides

Veira for your business

Browse Veira by business type