eTIMS

eTIMS for Clinics in Kenya: The Complete 2026 Guide

K By Kev 14 June 2026 12 min read
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eTIMS guide

eTIMS for clinics is no longer optional in Kenya: under KRA's rules, a clinic that issues receipts must record sales through a compliant electronic tax invoice system. A clinic in Kenya issues compliant eTIMS invoices for consultations, procedures and any goods it sells. Many medical services and supplies are exempt or zero-rated, so the tax treatment must be right per item, while insurance and NHIF billing needs compliant invoices. Veira handles the clinic's mix. The reason this matters now is the 2026 income-validation regime: KRA increasingly cross-checks the invoices a business issues and receives, so a clinic that records sales properly protects its own deductions and lets its customers claim what they spend. The detail differs by trade, which is why a generic eTIMS explainer is not enough for a clinic. This guide explains exactly what eTIMS means for clinics, the tax treatment that applies, how to get set up step by step, the mistakes that cost owners money, the deadlines and penalties to be aware of, and how Veira makes the whole thing run in the background of every sale. Rules and rates change, so treat this as a practical map and confirm current detail with KRA.

Quick answer

A clinic in Kenya issues compliant eTIMS invoices for consultations, procedures and any goods it sells. Many medical services and supplies are exempt or zero-rated, so the tax treatment must be right per item, while insurance and NHIF billing needs compliant invoices. Veira handles the clinic's mix.

Key takeaways
  • Clinics in Kenya must issue KRA-compliant eTIMS invoices, with the tax treatment that fits the trade
  • eTIMS records each sale for KRA automatically, so a clinic stays compliant without manual invoicing
  • Get the VAT or exemption treatment right per item, capture buyer PINs for business customers, and keep records reconciled
  • Veira issues compliant eTIMS invoices for the trade on a free terminal, works offline, and reconciles M-Pesa, from KES 2,999 a month
  • Rules and rates change, so confirm the current detail with KRA at kra.go.ke
On this page
  1. What eTIMS means for clinics
  2. How clinics get eTIMS-ready
  3. eTIMS vs manual records for a clinic
  4. eTIMS mistakes clinics make
  5. A clinic owner gets compliant
  6. How Veira handles eTIMS for clinics
  7. Frequently asked questions

What eTIMS means for clinics

A clinic earns from consultations, procedures, lab tests, and sometimes dispensing medicines or selling supplies. The tax treatment across these varies: many medical services and pharmaceutical products carry exemptions or zero-rating, while other goods are standard-rated, which makes getting the treatment right per item the central task.

Clinics also bill insurers and NHIF, which require proper documentation, and corporate clients arranging staff health cover need compliant invoices with their PIN. Recording each consultation and procedure compliantly, with the right treatment, is what keeps a clinic clean with both KRA and its payers.

Tax treatment for a clinic. Many medical and health services are exempt from VAT, and certain pharmaceutical products are zero-rated, while other goods a clinic sells may be standard-rated. A clinic still records its income through compliant eTIMS invoices regardless of the VAT treatment of each item. Insurance and NHIF billing relies on this proper documentation.

Because the exempt, zero-rated and standard mix is the nuanced part, set each service and product to the correct treatment and confirm the current VAT position for specific medical supplies and services with KRA.

Running a clinic brings its own compliance demands. The specific ones that matter for eTIMS are:

- A mix of exempt services, zero-rated medicines and standard-rated goods

- Insurance and NHIF billing needs proper compliant documentation

- Corporate health cover needs invoices carrying the payer KRA PIN

Get these right and eTIMS runs quietly in the background of your clinic. Get them wrong and you face rejected invoices, disallowed expenses for your customers, and exposure during a KRA review.

Deadlines and penalties for clinics: KRA has phased eTIMS in, and from 2026 the income-validation rules mean an expense not supported by a compliant invoice can be disallowed. For a clinic that cuts both ways. Your own purchases need compliant supplier invoices to be deductible, and your customers need a compliant invoice from you to claim what they spend with you. Non-compliance can attract penalties under the Tax Procedures Act, disallowed input VAT, and lost business from customers who insist on a valid invoice.

There is no separate eTIMS deadline that singles out clinics. The practical answer is that you should already be issuing compliant invoices, because the cost of not doing so, in penalties and lost deductible expenses, grows the longer you wait. Confirm the current deadlines and penalty amounts with KRA, as they change.

What a clinic needs to be eTIMS-ready:

- An active KRA PIN and the correct tax registration for your turnover

- Every product or service mapped to its correct tax treatment

- A reliable way to capture the buyer KRA PIN for business customers

- A compliant system that issues invoices, works offline, and reconciles M-Pesa, so compliance happens as you trade

Record-keeping is the other half of the job. Beyond issuing invoices, a clinic should keep its eTIMS records, and the supplier invoices behind its own purchases, organised and reconciled. KRA can review records going back several years, so the goal is a system where every sale and purchase is already captured and searchable rather than reconstructed from receipts in a drawer. That is the difference between a quick review and a stressful one.

For clinics, eTIMS is not extra admin if the system does it for you on every sale.

How clinics get eTIMS-ready

A practical path for a clinic in Kenya. Work through it in order.

  1. 1

    Confirm the clinic KRA PIN and status

    Ensure an active KRA PIN and understand the clinic's VAT position, since much medical income is exempt or zero-rated but some goods are standard-rated.

  2. 2

    Map services and products to the right treatment

    Set consultations, procedures, medicines and goods each to their correct tax treatment so invoices validate.

  3. 3

    Issue compliant invoices per visit

    Record each consultation and procedure through a compliant eTIMS invoice so income is captured as it occurs.

  4. 4

    Capture payer PINs for insurance and corporates

    For corporate health cover and where required, capture the payer KRA PIN so they can claim the cost.

  5. 5

    Reconcile M-Pesa, cash and insurance

    Tie payments across channels, including insurance settlements, to each invoice.

  6. 6

    Keep records reconciled

    Maintain reconciled eTIMS records so reporting and filing summarise data you already have.

  7. 7

    Train whoever rings up a sale

    Compliance only holds if the people taking payment use the system every time. Show staff how to issue a compliant invoice, when to capture a buyer PIN, and how to handle refunds with a credit note, so no sale at your clinic slips outside eTIMS.

  8. 8

    Keep records reconciled, then file from real data

    Reconcile sales against M-Pesa, cash and bank as you go, so at filing time your return is a summary of records you already hold rather than a month-end reconstruction. This is where a clinic saves the most time and avoids errors.

  9. 9

    Confirm the current rules with KRA

    Rates, thresholds, exemptions and deadlines change. Before relying on a specific figure, confirm the current position for your clinic at kra.go.ke or with your tax adviser, so your invoices stay correct as the rules move.

eTIMS vs manual records for a clinic

With eTIMS (Veira)Manual records
Recorded for KRAAutomatic on every saleNo
Customer can claim the costYes, compliant invoiceOften rejected
VAT / exemption treatmentCorrect per itemError-prone
Buyer PIN for business clientsCaptured at the saleUsually missing
FilingA summary of recorded dataA month-end reconstruction
Works offlineYes, syncs to KRA laterNot applicable

eTIMS mistakes clinics make

Applying one tax rule to all clinic income

Services, medicines and goods differ in treatment. Set each correctly rather than assuming everything is exempt or everything is taxable.

Assuming exempt means no records

Exempt medical income is still recorded through eTIMS. Exemption affects VAT, not whether you record income.

Billing insurers without compliant invoices

Insurance and NHIF billing relies on proper documentation. Issue compliant eTIMS invoices rather than informal notes.

Skipping corporate payer PINs

Companies arranging staff cover need their PIN on the invoice to claim the cost. Capture it at billing.

Keeping records only on paper cards

Paper cards are not compliant tax records. Record income through eTIMS so the clinic is properly captured.

Waiting for a deadline before getting compliant

Every uncompliant sale is unrecorded income and a customer who cannot claim. Waiting only grows the gap you have to explain later. Getting a clinic compliant now is cheaper than catching up under pressure.

Choosing software that cannot work offline

Connectivity is not guaranteed everywhere in Kenya. If your system stops issuing invoices when the line drops, you either stop trading or fall out of compliance. Pick a system that records offline and syncs to KRA later.

A clinic owner gets compliant

Worked example

A clinic in Eldoret recorded visits on paper cards and took M-Pesa for consultations. When a company arranging staff health cover and an insurer both required compliant invoices, the paper records did not meet the bar.

The clinic adopted Veira. Consultations and procedures now issue compliant eTIMS invoices with the correct exempt, zero-rated or standard treatment per item, corporate cover captures the company PIN, and insurance billing has the documentation it needs. M-Pesa and settlements reconcile to invoices.

How the clinic treated patients did not change, but its income became properly recorded, which unlocked the corporate and insurance billing that informal records had blocked.

Business impact

Trading without eTIMS-compliant tax invoices risks KRA penalties, blocked VAT input claims for your customers, and receipts a business buyer cannot expense.

Veira signs every sale to KRA eTIMS automatically, so each receipt is compliant the moment it prints, with no separate device to reconcile.

How Veira handles eTIMS for clinics

Veira is built for Kenyan businesses like clinics. It issues a compliant KRA eTIMS invoice automatically on every sale, applies the right tax treatment per item, captures the buyer KRA PIN for business customers, and reconciles M-Pesa and Pochi payments to each sale. It runs on a free handheld terminal or the phone you already own, and keeps working offline, recording sales locally and transmitting to KRA when the connection returns.

For a clinic, that means compliance happens as you trade, not as a separate evening of paperwork. Onboarding takes a weekend, with local support to help you switch from whatever you use now. See how Veira works for clinics, or book a free demo. It runs from KES 2,999 a month, with a free terminal included and a 30-day money-back guarantee.

Switching is low-risk. There is a 30-day money-back guarantee, no expensive hardware to buy, and the system runs on a phone you already own, so a clinic can move from manual or non-compliant invoicing to fully compliant KRA records in a weekend. If you sell across more than one location or counter, Veira keeps every outlet on the same compliant system and the same reporting, so the whole clinic reconciles as one.

Frequently asked questions

Do clinics in Kenya need eTIMS?
Yes. A clinic records its income through compliant eTIMS invoices, even though many medical services are exempt or zero-rated. Exemption affects VAT, not the requirement to record income.
Is VAT charged on medical consultations in Kenya?
Many medical and health services are VAT-exempt, and some pharmaceutical products are zero-rated, while other goods may be standard-rated. The clinic still issues compliant eTIMS records. Confirm the current position for specific items with KRA.
How does a clinic bill insurance and NHIF on eTIMS?
Insurance and NHIF billing relies on proper compliant documentation. Issue compliant eTIMS invoices for the services rendered, with the correct treatment, so settlements have the records they require.
How do I invoice corporate health cover?
Capture the company KRA PIN on the invoice so it can claim the cost of staff cover. Veira captures the buyer PIN at billing so corporate invoices are correct the first time.
How does a clinic handle exempt, zero-rated and standard items?
Set each service and product to its correct treatment: exempt for many services, zero-rated for certain medicines, standard for other goods. Veira holds the right treatment per item so invoices validate.
Can Veira handle a clinic's billing mix?
Yes. Veira records consultations, procedures and goods with the correct tax treatment, captures payer PINs and reconciles payments, so a clinic stays compliant across its income mix.
Does a clinic below the VAT threshold still need eTIMS?
Yes. Under the 2026 income-validation rules, even a non-VAT-registered clinic issues non-VAT eTIMS invoices to record income. Veira issues the right invoice for your registration status.
How much does eTIMS software cost for a clinic?
KRA does not charge for eTIMS itself. The cost is the software you use to issue and transmit invoices. Veira starts at KES 2,999 a month for a clinic, includes a free terminal, and has a 30-day money-back guarantee, so the cost is predictable.
What happens if a clinic does not use eTIMS?
Sales go unrecorded, your customers cannot claim what they spend with you, your own expenses may be disallowed without compliant supplier invoices, and you risk penalties under the Tax Procedures Act. The exposure grows over time, so getting compliant now is cheaper than catching up later. Confirm current penalties with KRA.
Does eTIMS work offline for a clinic?
With an offline-capable system, yes. Veira keeps issuing compliant invoices when the internet drops and transmits them to KRA automatically once the connection returns, so a clinic is never blocked from making a sale by a weak network.
Can a clinic issue eTIMS invoices from a phone?
Yes. Veira runs on a phone you already own or on a free handheld terminal, so a clinic does not need expensive hardware to issue compliant KRA invoices.
How long does it take to set up eTIMS for a clinic?
With Veira, onboarding a clinic typically takes a weekend, including loading your products with the right tax treatment and switching from whatever you use now, with local support to help.
How do I switch my clinic to Veira?
Book a free demo, and the team helps you set up your KRA PIN connection, load your products and services with the correct tax treatment, and import what you need, so the switch is smooth and you keep trading.
Is eTIMS mandatory for a small clinic?
Yes. eTIMS applies regardless of size. A small clinic below the VAT threshold issues non-VAT eTIMS invoices, and a VAT-registered one issues VAT invoices, but both record income through the system. Size changes the invoice type, not the requirement.
What is the difference between eTIMS and the old ETR machine?
The old ETR was a standalone tax register. eTIMS is KRA's electronic tax invoice management system, which a clinic can use through software on a phone, tablet or terminal, transmitting invoices to KRA in near real time. Veira is an eTIMS-compliant system, so you do not need a separate ETR machine.
Does a clinic need a separate eTIMS device?
No. With software like Veira, a clinic issues compliant eTIMS invoices from a phone or a free handheld terminal. There is no need to buy a separate dedicated tax device.
Can my accountant access my clinic eTIMS records?
Yes. Because Veira keeps your sales and tax records organised and reconciled, you or your accountant can pull the reports needed for VAT and income tax filing, so a clinic files from real data rather than rebuilding figures at the deadline.

eTIMS for clinics comes down to recording each sale through a compliant system with the right tax treatment, and Veira does exactly that without extra work. See how Veira works for clinics, or book a free demo. Always confirm current KRA rules and rates at kra.go.ke, as they can change.

For more eTIMS guides and compliance resources, visit our free resource site.

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